Child Protection
Published Literature
Benedict, J. (1998) Athletes and Acquaintance Rape.
Bowker, L. H. (1998) The coaching abuse of teenage girls: A betrayal of innocence and trust, in Bowker, L. H. (ed.) Masculinities and Violence.
Boyles, P. (1994) Scout's Honour: Sexual abuse in
Brackenridge, C.H. (1997) Researching sexual abuse and sexual harassment in sport, in G. Clarke and B. Humberstone (eds) Researching Women in Sport, London: Macmillan.
Brackenridge, C. (2001) Spoilsports: Understanding and preventing sexual exploitation in sports.
Brackenridge, C and Fasting, K. (2002) The Journal of Sexual Agression, Volume 8, Number 2.
Brackenridge, C.H. and Kirby, S. (1999) Protecting athletes from sexual abuse in sport: How theory can improve practice in R. Lidor and M. Bar Eli (eds) Innovations in Sport Psychology: Linking Theory and Practice.
Brackenridge, C.H., Summers, D. and Woodward, D. (1995) Educating for child protection in sport, in L. Lawrence, E. Murdoch and S. Parker (eds) Professional and Development Issues in Leisure, Sport and Education, Brighton: Leisure Studies Association No.56.
Burton Nelson, M. (1994) The Stronger Women Get, the More Men Love Football: Sexism and the American culture of sports.
Cense, M. (1997) Red Card or Carte Blanche. Risk factors for sexual harassment and sexual abuse in sport. Summary, conclusions and recommendations.
Crouch, M. (1995 [revised 1998]) Protecting Children: A Guide for Sportspeople.
Donnelly, P. (1999) Who's fair game?: Sport, sexual harassment and abuse, in P. White and K. Young (eds) Sport and Gender in Canada, Toronto: Oxford University Press.
Donnelly, P. and
Donnelly, P., Caspersen, E., Sergeant, L. and Steenhof, G. (1993) Problems associated with youth involvement in high-performance sport, in Cahill, B. R. and
Drake, B. and Pandey, S. (1996) Do child abuse rates increase on those days on which professional sporting events are held? Journal of Family Violence 11(3): 205-218.
Fasting. K., Brackenridge, C.H., and Sundgot Borgen, J. (2000) Sexual Harassment In and Outside Sport.
Gallup, E.M. (1994) Sexual harassment in women's sports, in R. Agostini (ed) Medical and Orthopaedic Issues of Active and Athletic Women.
Guttman, A. (1996) The Erotic in Sport.
Heywood, L. (1998) Pretty Good for a Girl: A Memoir.
Kerr, A. (1999) Protecting Disabled Children and Adults in Sport and Recreation: The guide.
Kirby, S., Greaves, L. and Hankivsky, O. (2000) The Dome of Silence. Sexual harassment and abuse in sport.
Lenskyj, H. (1986) Out of Bounds: Women, sport and sexuality.
MacAuley, D. (1996) Child abuse in sport, British Journal of Sports Medicine 30(4): 275-276
McKay, J. (1991) No Pain, No Gain? Sport and Australian culture.
McKay, J., Messner, M. A. and Sabo, D. (eds.) (2000) Masculinities, Gender Relations and Sport (2nd ed.).
Messner, M. (1992) Power at Play: Sports and the problem of masculinity.
Messner, M. and Sabo, D. (eds) (1990) Sport, Men and the Gender Order: Critical feminist perspectives.
Messner, M. and Sabo, D. (1994) Sex, Violence and Power in Sports: Rethinking masculinity. Freedom,
Mewshaw, M. (1993) Ladies of the Court: Grace and disgrace on the women's tennis tour.
Nuwer, H. (2000) High school hazing: When rites become wrongs.
Nuwer, H. (1999) Wrongs of Passage: Fraternities, sororities, hazing and binge drinking.
National Coaching Foundation/NSPCC (1996) Protecting Children from Abuse: A guide for everyone involved in children's sport.
National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (1998) Protecting Children from Sexual Abuse in the Community: A guide for parents and carers.
O'Sullivan, C. (1991) Acquaintance gang rape on campus, in P.A. Parrot and L. Bechhofer (eds) Acquaintance Rape: The Hidden Crime, New York: Wiley.
Robinson, L. (1998) Crossing the Line: Sexual harassment and abuse in
Ryan, J. (1995) Little Girls in Pretty Boxes.
Sabo, D. and Panepinto, J. (1990) Football ritual and the social reproduction of masculinity, in M. Messner and D. Sabo (eds) Sport, Men and the Gender Order: Critical feminist perspectives,
Sport
Volkwein-Caplan, K. and Sankaran, G. (2001) Sexual Harassment in Sport: Issues, impact, and challenges.
Woodward, D., Wigmore, S., Payne, S. and Pearson, V. (1991) The development of a professional code of ethics on touching; in C. Brackenridge (ed) XVI Universiade (World Student games) FISU/CESU Conference Proceedings, July 15-17th, Sheffield Hallam University.
Yorganci,
Useful Articles
Note: The following list does not include dissertations, doctoral theses, sport-specific magazine articles, minor or local publications, or publications in languages other than English.
Bayless, J. and Cutter, M. (1986) Teacher recognition of child abuse. Physical educators and coaches can spot signs of child abuse, and when they do it's their responsibility to the student and the law to report it, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 57(1): 73-74.
Benedict, J. and Klein, A. (1997) Arrest and conviction rates for athletes accused of sexual assault, Sociology of Sport Journal 14, 86-94.
Boocock, S. (2002) The Child Protection in Sport Unit, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Special Issue on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, 8,
Brackenridge, C.H. (1987) Ethical concerns in women's sport, Coaching Focus, 6, 5-7.
Brackenridge, C.H. (1991) Cross-gender coaching relationships: Myth, drama, or crisis, Coaching Focus 16, 12-14.
Brackenridge, C.H. (1994) Fair play or fair game: Child sexual abuse in sport organisations, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 29 (3): 287 - 299.
Brackenridge, C.H. (1997) "He owned me basically": Women's experience of sexual abuse in sport, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32 (2): 115-130.
Brackenridge, C.H. (1998) Healthy Sport for healthy girls? The role of parents in preventing sexual abuse in sport, Sport, Education and Society 3 (2): 59-78
Brackenridge, C.H. (1998) Child Protection in British Sport: A Position Statement.Cheltenham:
Brackenridge, C.H (1999) Managing myself: Investigator survival in sensitive research, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 34 (4): 399-410.
Brackenridge, C.H. (2000) Harassment, Sexual Abuse, and Safety of the Female Athlete, Clinics in Sports Medicine 19 (2): 187-198.
Brackenridge, C.H. and Fasting, K. (2002) Editorial: Sexual harassment and abuse in sport - the research context, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Special Issue on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, 8, pp. tbc.
Brackenridge, C.H. and Kirby, S. (1997) Playing safe? Assessing the risk of sexual abuse to young elite athletes, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32 (4): 407-418.
Bringer, J., Brackenridge, C.H. and Johnston, L.H. (2002) Defining appropriateness in coach-athlete sexual relationships: The voice of coaches, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Special Issue on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, 8, pp. tbc.
Brylinksy, J.A. (1997) Staff relationships: Potential for sexual harassment exists in coach/athlete relationship, Interscholastic Athletic Administration (
Burke, M. (2001) Obeying until it hurts: Coach-athlete relationships, Journal of the Philosophy of Sport XXXVIII, 227-240.
Caron. S.L. (1993) Athletes as rape-awareness educators: Athletes for sexual responsibility, Journal of American College Health 41(2): 275-276.
Caron, S.L., Halteman, W.A. and Stacy, C. (1997) Athletes and rape: Is there a connection?, Perceptual and Motor Skills 85(3 Part 2): 1379-1393
Cense, M. and Brackenridge, C.H. (2001) Temporal and developmental risk factors for sexual harassment and abuse in sport. European Physical Education Review 7 (1): 61-79.
Council of Europe Committee for the Development of Sport (1997) Sexual harassment in sport, Sports Information Bulletin (
Crosset, T. Benedict, J. R. and McDonald, M. A. (1995) Male student-athletes reported for sexual assault: A survey of campus police departments and judicial affairs offices, Journal of Sport and Social Issues 19 (2): 126-140
Curry, T. (1991) Fraternal bonding in the locker room: A profeminist analysis of talk about competition and women, Sociology of Sport Journal 8 (2): 119-35.
Curry, T. (1998) Beyond the locker room: Campus bars and college athletes, Sociology of Sport Journal 15 (3): 205-215.
DiBrezzo, R. and Hughes, H.M. (1988) The abused and neglected child: Strategies for the teacher, Journal of Physical education, Recreation and Dance 59(1): 22-24.
Donnelly, P. (1997) Child labour, sport labour: Applying child labour laws to sport, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 32 (4): 389-406.
Donnelly, P. and
Donnelly, P. and Young, K. (1988) The construction and confirmation of identity in sport subcultures, Sociology of Sport Journal, 223-240.
Eberhard, W.B. (1988) Beyond the locker room: Women in sports on major daily newspapers, Journalism Quarterly 65(3): 595-599.
Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C.H. and Sundgot Borgen, J. (in press) Experiences of sexual harassment and abuse amongst Norwegian elite female athletes and non-athletes, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.
Fasting, K., Brackenridge, C.H. and Walseth, K. (2002) Coping with sexual harassment in sport - experiences of elite female athletes, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Special Issue on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, 8, pp. tbc.
Fried, G.B. (1996) Strategies for reducing sexual assaults in youth sports, Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport 6(3) 155-168.
Frintner, M.P. and Rubinson, L. (1993) Acquaintance rape: The influence of alcohol, fraternity membership, and sports team membership, Journal of Sex Education and Theory 19 (4): 272-284.
Gallagher, B. (2000) The extent and nature of known cases of institutional child sexual Abuse, British Journal of Social Work 30, 795-817.
Gray, A. (1997) Swimming and child protection, Sports Law Administration and Practice 4(5): 1, 3-4.
Herbert, D.L. (1995) Sports medicine provider liability for sexual misconduct of athletic trainers or coaches, Sports Medicine Standards and Malpractice Reporter 7(1): 6.
Herbert, D.L. (1994) Concerns related to preparticipation examinations, Sports, Parks and Recreation Law Reporter 8(2): 17, 20-21.
Herbert, D.L. (1995) Sexual harassment in fitness facilities, Fitness Management 11(4), 24.
Herbert, D.L. (1996) Potential claims of sexual impropriety against health/fitness personnel and facilities, Exercise Standards and Malpractice Reporter 9(3): 40-43.
Huber, J.H. (1996) Accused of sexual abuse: a potential dilemma for physical educators, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 67(9): 6-7.
Jewell, D.L. (1981) What is recreation's response to child abuse?, Parks and Recreation 16(11): 24-25
Kane, M.J. and Disch, L.J. (1993) Sexual violence and the reproduction of male power in the locker room: The "Lisa Olsen incident", Sociology of Sport Journal 10, 331-352.
Katz, J. (1995) Reconstructing masculinity in the locker room: The mentors in violence prevention project, Harvard Educational Review,
Kirby, S. (1995) Not in my backyard: Sexual harassment and abuse in sport, Les Cahiers de la Femme (Canadian Woman Studies) 15 (4): 58-62.
Kirby, S. and Wintrup, G. (2002) Running the gauntlet in sport: An examination of initiation/hazing and sexual abuse, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Special Issue on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, 8, pp. tbc.
Krauchek, V. and Ranson, G. (1999) Playing by the rules of the game: Women's experiences and perceptions of sexual harassment in sport, Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 36, 585-600.
Lackey, D. (1990) Sexual harassment in sports, Physical Educator 47, 2: 22-26.
Larkin, S. and Jones, R. (1996) Sexual harassment: Ninth and twelfth grade students' perceptions, Pennsylvania Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 66(1): 19-20.
Leahy, T., Pretty, G. and Tenenbaum, G. (2002) Prevalence of sexual abuse in organised competitive sport in Australia, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Special Issue on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, 8, pp. tbc.
Lenskyj, H. (1990) Power at play: Gender and sexuality issues in sport and physical activity, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 25(3): 235-245.
Lenskyj, H. (1992) Sexual harassment: Female athletes experiences and coaches' responsibilities', Sport Science Periodical on Research and Technology in Sport, Coaching Association of Canada, 12, 6, Special Topics B-1.
Lenskyj, H. (1992) Unsafe at home base: Women's experiences of sexual harassment in university sport and physical education, Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 1 (1): 19-34.
McDonald, R.G. (1989) Challenge/initiative recreation programs as a treatment for low self-concept chidren Journal of Leisure Research 21(3): 242-253.
McGregor, M. (1998) Harassment and abuse in sport and recreation, CAHPERD Journal de L'Acsepld, Summer, 64 (2): 4-13.
Malkin, K.,
Meister, T, and Pedlar, A. (1992) Leisure patterns and needs of adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse, Journal of Physical education, Recreation and Dance 63(4): 52-55.
Melnick, M. (1992) Male athletes and sexual assault, Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 63(5): 32-35.
Oglesby, C. and Sabo, D. (1996) Sexual harassment - develop a policy, (Editorial) Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance 67(3): 4-5.
Parrot, A. (1994) A rape awareness and prevention model for male athletes, Journal of American College Health January: 179-184.
Pike Masteralexis, L. (1995) Sexual harassment and athletics: legal and policy implications for athletic departments, Journal of Sport and Social Issues May, 19 (2): 141-156.
Rothebburg, O. (1995) Professional and legal concerns related to the use of systematic T.O.U.C.H. training, Exercise Standards and Malpractice Reporter 9(1): 8-11.
Schein, D.D. (1995) Esexual harssment in the fitness industry, Exercise Standards and Malpractice Reporter 9(2): 21-23.
Sundgot-Borgen, J. (1994) Risk and trigger factors for the development of eating disorders in female elite athletes, Medicine and Science in Sport and Exercise 26(4): 414-419.
Toftegaard Nielsen, J (2001) The forbidden zone: Intimacy, sexual relations and misconduct in the relationship between coaches and athletes, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 36 (2): 165-183.
Tomlinson, A. and Yorganci,
Trocme, N. and Schumaker, K. (1999) Reported child sexual abuse in Canadian schools and recreational facilities: Implications for developing effective prevention strategies, Children and Youth Services Review, 21 (8): 621-642.
Velasquez, B.J. (1998) Sexual harassment: A concern for the athletic trainer, Journal of Athletic Training 33(23): 171-176.
Volkwein, K., Schnell, F., Devlin, S., Olsen, M. and Sutera, J. (2002) Sexual harassment of women in athletics vs academia, Journal of Sexual Aggression, Special Issue on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, 8, pp. tbc.
Volkwein, K., Schnell, F., Sherwood, D. and Livezey, A. (1997). Sexual harassment in sport: Perceptions and experiences of American female student-athletes, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 23 (3): 283-295.
von Burg, M.M. and Hibbard, R.A. (1995) Child abuse and the coach: Develop a protocol for identifying school abuse and reporting it to your school system, Scholastic Coach and Athletic Director 64(7): 4, 6-7.
Wahl, G., Wertheim, L. J. and Dohrmann, G. (2001) Passion plays, Sports Illustrated, Vol. 95.
Welch, M. (1997) Violence against women by professional football players: A gender analysis of hypermasculinity, positional status, narcissism, and entitlement, Journal of Sport and Social Isues 21(4): 392-411.
White, G.F., Katz, J. and
Williams, L.M. and Holcomb, T.J. (1985) Preventing child abuse in parks and recreation areas, Parks and Recreation 20(9): 58-60.
Wolohan, J. (1995) Title IX and sexual harassment of student athletes, Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, March, 52-55.